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[Radiobiology in brachytherapy].

Identifieur interne : 000269 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000268; suivant : 000270

[Radiobiology in brachytherapy].

Auteurs : RBID : pubmed:23562380

English descriptors

Abstract

Low-dose rate brachytherapy has some radiobiological advantages compared to external beam radiotherapy: subletal damages repair during irradiation leading to a relative protection of healthy tissues; no tumor cell repopulation, cell cycle redistribution and a low oxygen enhancement ratio. High dose rate and pulsed dose rate modalities allow an optimization of dose distribution by varying the dwell times over the different dwell positions. Because of the use of afterloaders, they also offer a better radioprotection of the staff. High dose rate and pulsed dose rate treatments seem to offer the same results as low-dose rate brachytherapy, particularly in cervix carcinoma. For high dose rate brachytherapy, schedules must be designed according to the linear-quadratic model. In pulsed dose rate brachytherapy, pulse dose and time intervals must also be derived from the linear-quadratic model, but half-time repair must be taken into account.

DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2013.03.001
PubMed: 23562380

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Hennequin, C" uniqKey="Hennequin C">C Hennequin</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Service de cancérologie-radiothérapie, hôpital Saint-Louis, 1, avenue Claude-Vellefaux, 75475 Paris, France. christophe.hennequin@sls.aphp.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Service de cancérologie-radiothérapie, hôpital Saint-Louis, 1, avenue Claude-Vellefaux, 75475 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
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<name sortKey="Mazeron, J J" uniqKey="Mazeron J">J-J Mazeron</name>
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<term>Brachytherapy (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Brachytherapy (methods)</term>
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<term>DNA Damage</term>
<term>Dose Fractionation</term>
<term>Female</term>
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<term>Radiotherapy Dosage</term>
<term>Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Relative Biological Effectiveness</term>
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<term>Brachytherapy</term>
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<term>Brachytherapy</term>
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<term>Cell Cycle</term>
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<term>Dose Fractionation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Organ Sparing Treatments</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Low-dose rate brachytherapy has some radiobiological advantages compared to external beam radiotherapy: subletal damages repair during irradiation leading to a relative protection of healthy tissues; no tumor cell repopulation, cell cycle redistribution and a low oxygen enhancement ratio. High dose rate and pulsed dose rate modalities allow an optimization of dose distribution by varying the dwell times over the different dwell positions. Because of the use of afterloaders, they also offer a better radioprotection of the staff. High dose rate and pulsed dose rate treatments seem to offer the same results as low-dose rate brachytherapy, particularly in cervix carcinoma. For high dose rate brachytherapy, schedules must be designed according to the linear-quadratic model. In pulsed dose rate brachytherapy, pulse dose and time intervals must also be derived from the linear-quadratic model, but half-time repair must be taken into account.</div>
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<Title>Cancer radiothérapie : journal de la Société française de radiothérapie oncologique</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>[Radiobiology in brachytherapy].</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>Low-dose rate brachytherapy has some radiobiological advantages compared to external beam radiotherapy: subletal damages repair during irradiation leading to a relative protection of healthy tissues; no tumor cell repopulation, cell cycle redistribution and a low oxygen enhancement ratio. High dose rate and pulsed dose rate modalities allow an optimization of dose distribution by varying the dwell times over the different dwell positions. Because of the use of afterloaders, they also offer a better radioprotection of the staff. High dose rate and pulsed dose rate treatments seem to offer the same results as low-dose rate brachytherapy, particularly in cervix carcinoma. For high dose rate brachytherapy, schedules must be designed according to the linear-quadratic model. In pulsed dose rate brachytherapy, pulse dose and time intervals must also be derived from the linear-quadratic model, but half-time repair must be taken into account.</AbstractText>
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